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一百年前珍貴彩色照片, 攝於十月革命之前H俄羅斯帝國!!!

一百年前珍貴彩色照片, 攝於十月革命之前H俄羅斯帝國!!!

有好嘢介紹俾各位, 美國國會圖書館網頁展出 1902 幅由俄羅斯攝影大師 Prokudin-Gorskii (1863-1944) 1905 - 1915 年間, 十月革命之前H俄羅斯帝國拍攝H彩色照片, 呢 D 唔係人工上色, 係真正H Natural Colour !!! 其中超過 200 張經數碼處理, D 彩色靚到無倫, 要嚟做 Wall Paper Fit 晒!!!

 

http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/empire/

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坐喺河邊位老人家就係 Prokudin-Gorskii (1863-1944)


 

1915 年攝

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1910 年攝

 

View of the Nilova Monastery The Monastery of St. Nil' on Stolobnyi Island in Lake Seliger in Tver' Province, northwest of Moscow, illustrates the fate of church institutions during the course of Russian history. St. Nil (d. 1554) established a small monastic settlement on the island around 1528. In the early 1600s his disciples built what was to become one of the largest, wealthiest, monasteries in the Russian Empire. The monastery was closed by the Soviet regime in 1927, and the structure was used for various secular purposes, including a concentration camp and orphanage. In 1990 the property was returned to the Russian Orthodox Church and is now a functioning monastic community once more.

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Resurrection Monastery for women on the right bank of the Tvertsa River. City of Torzhok 1910 年攝

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呢幅幾有中國山水畫 feel!!!

 

 

 

攝於 1905 - 1915 年間

 

On the Ordezh River near the Siverskaia Station, Saint Petersburg province

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第一位出現於彩色照片鴾什磥H:

Chinese Foreman at the Chakva Tea Farm

 

攝於 1907 - 1915 年間

 

A Chinese foreman poses with established tea plants and new plantings at a tea farm and processing plant in Chakva, a small town just north of Batumi. The semi-tropical climate of the Black Sea coast in modern-day Georgia was ideal for growing tea.

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點解成百年前會有咁靚彩色???

 

答案係: 其實佢係用黑白菲林拍!!!

 

但係黑白菲林點影彩色相???

 

秘密就係呢部特別設計, 有三個鏡頭麍蛨:

 

 

三個鏡頭分別裝左濾色鏡, 同一時間拍出三個影像, 曬成幻燈片之後就變成咁:

 

再用一個裝有三個鏡頭, 裝左濾色鏡 projector 將上面三個影像重疊, 投射到屏幕, 照片鵀漹m就會重現:

 

 

 

再經數碼收復, 就變到咁鬼靚:

 

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更早嘅彩色相:

 

http://huhe.blogspot.com/2009/02/how-to-turn-black-and-white-photos-into.html

 

 

 

Tartan ribbon“, the first permanent color photograph, taken by James Clerk Maxwell in 1861.

 



Louis Ducos du Huron, Vue d’Agen, prise de la maison Louis Ducos du Huron, s. d., héliochromie, 13,4 x 19,2 cm, 1874.

 

 

LouisDucosDuHauron002.jpg picture by LouisLeeKH

 

An 1877 color photo by Louis Ducos du Hauron, a French pioneer of color photography.

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http://flepi.net/image-insolite/les-premieres-photographies-couleurs/

 

 

Trichrome Bird by Louis Ducos du Hauron, 1869 © Musée des arts et métiers-Cnam

Trichrome "Bird" by Louis Ducos du Hauron, 1869 © Musée des arts et métiers-Cnam

 

 

 Auguste et Louis Lumière  : 1906 - Plaque autochrome 

Antoine Lumière vers 1904, autochrome, 9x12cm © Institut Lumière / Famille Lumière

Antoine Lumière vers 1904, autochrome, 9x12cm © Institut Lumière / Famille Lumière

 

Famille Lumière : Henri Lumière, Hélène Gélibert et Madeleine Koeler à La Ciotat (Bouches du Rhône) vers 1910 © Institut Lumière / Famille Lumière

Famille Lumière : Henri Lumière, Hélène Gélibert et Madeleine Koeler à La Ciotat (Bouches du Rhône) vers 1910 © Institut Lumière / Famille Lumière

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Russia in colors 1906-1916

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8FbzKlm3tTo&hd=1

 

Prokudin-Gorsky`s color photoes made in Russian Empire using his invention

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呢幾張可能係世上最早嘅彩色相 (早至 1850 年!!!)

 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levi_Hill

 

 

A Hillotype from c. 1850

 

 

A circa 1850 "Hillotype" photograph of a colored engraving. Long believed to be a complete fraud, recent testing found that Levi Hill's process did reproduce some color photographically, but also that many specimens had been "sweetened" by the addition of hand-applied colors.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Levi Hill (born 1816) was an American minister in Upstate New York who claimed to have invented the first color photographic process in 1850. Hill called his process "Heliochromy", though the plates created became commonly referred to as "Hillotypes". Though his work was met with skepticism during his lifetime, subsequent researches have tended to show that his process did in fact have a crude ability to reproduce colors in the natural world.

 

Life and work

 

Hill was a Baptist minister in Westkill (Greene County) in the New York Catskill Mountains area. Though many were of the opinion that the color in his photographs was added by hand-dyeing, he received support from some in the scientific community, particularly Samuel F. B. Morse, inventor of the telegraph. He wrote a A Treatise on Heliochromy describing his process in 1851.

 

Subsequent research

A chemical analysis of Hill's work by researchers affiliated with the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History[1] conducted in 2007 found that dyes had indeed been used to enhance the color in the Hillotypes, but that these accounted for only a portion of the photographs' color. They found that reds and blues had been genuinely (if crudely) reproduced, and that other colors been added fraudulently.[2] Getty Conservation Institute senior scientist Dusan Stulik, who performed the analysis of the daguerreotypes with colleague Art Kaplan discovered that, “After pressure mounted to produce additional colors...Hill began adding additional pigments to his color plates by hand, doctoring them to look more multi-hued than the originals." [3]

 

Photography professor and historian Joseph Boudreau compounded the archaic chemistry and replicated the techniques described by Hill in A Treatise on Heliochromy in 1981, and was able to recreate Hillotype plates in distinct, verifiable, muted colors, including red, green, blue, yellow, magenta, and orange; these colors were all produced by the action of light alone, without the application of dyes or pigments.[4]

 

External links

 

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100 年前嘅伊拉克少女 (彩色菲林柏攝)

 

http://cellar.org/showthread.php?t=22871

 

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AUTOCHROMES (早期彩色菲林拍攝照片): Early Color Masterpieces from National Geographic

 

http://www.stevenkasher.com/html/exhibresults.asp?exnum=1205

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